How to Backup a Computer to an External Hard Drive ?

Here is the explanation of how to back up a computer to an external hard drive. These instructions apply to Windows 10 & 11.

How to Create a Partial Backup of Your Computer?

If you want to back up your important files & folders, then you can automatically save them to an external HDD at a regular time interval of your choosing.

  1. In Windows 11, connect the external drive to your computer & then select the Start menu. In Windows 10, type File History & select File History then type backup & select Backup settings.


  2. Choose Add a drive.


  3. Now choose an external drive you want to back up your important files & folders from Select a Drive popup that lists all the external drives connected to your computer.


  4. You will now see that Automatically back up my files checked. It uses a default list of files & folders. Select More options to add more files & folders under the toggle.


  5. After choosing the files & folders, check the folders in Back up these folders if any are missing from the list. Click Add a Folder & then browse for and extra folders you want to include.


[If any folder that you don’t want to include then you select it & Remove that folder from the list.]

How to Create a System Backup of Your Computer?

If you have created a complete back up of your whole Windows 10 system, it’s known as a ‘system image’. Now you can save this to an external hard drive. You can use this system image again to recover your OS & all settings if you ever need to recover your computer.

[Creating a complete system backup requires more disk space than a partial backup that contains only files & folders. The size required depends on the files on your system. Therefore, To reduce disk space usage, be sure to clear cache & log files. You'll need an external hard drive with at least 250GB of free space if you expect more than 200 GB].

  1. Select the Control Panel app in the search bar.


  2. Click Backup & Restore.


  3. Click Create a system image from the left panel.


  4. Now Create a system image pop-up window will open, Choose your connected external HDD from the On a hard disk drop-down list.


  5. Click on the Start Backup to start the backup process.


  6. It may take some time depend on the size of your system. When the backup is complete then you unplug the drive & store it in a safe place.

How Many Types of Computer Backups?

You can make two types of backups depending on your needs.

  • Partial Backup – Here you can only backup important files & folders and nothing else.

  • Complete Backup – Create a complete ‘clone’ of your whole system, including your operating system settings, important files & everything else on your HDD.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

What is System32 in Windows?

What are the Best Email Apps for iPhone 2022?

What is an External Hard Drive?